Hi,
kennt jmd. 'ne Übersicht von besagtem Threadtitel?
Wenn nein, könnt ihr mir helfen eine zu erstellen? Ich habe oft Probleme damit. Was ich glaube zu wissen ist, dass bei Mengenbezeichnungen kein Artikel davor steht.
mfG,
Milo
Übersicht "Wann Artikel - Wann kein Artikel"
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MLS
Ui, gar nicht so einfaches Thema. Schau dir das mal an. Nicht wundern, ich habe es aus meinen Unterlagen kopiert und es ist sehr ausführlich, und teilweise zu detailliert, aber das sollte deine Frage beantworten, wann man welchen Artikel nimmt und wann er weggelassen wird oder werden kann. Wenn nicht, dann frag weiter 
Definite Article:
- Refers to determiner the which is used with a noun to define and specify entities projected as known to speaker/writer and listener/reader.
- Normally unstressed
- Precedes the noun and its attributes
Common nouns without an article
- All uncountable nouns with singular meaning, in particular nouns denoting materials, and many abstract nouns
- Character of Institutions such as school, church, university, hospital, prison when one is thinking of their function rather than anything concrete: He is in hospital
- By + means of transport: by bus, train, car…
- Meals when referring to them in general: Breakfast is available in the restaurant; When do we have lunch?
- Times of the day in general: The party went on till morning. --> After in, during, in the course of Article is used!
- Festivals, months and days of the week
- Seasons: One can either use the article or omit it, without much change in meaning, but article is preferred when referring to a specific time
- Diseases: (You’ll catch pneumonia!; AIDS is dangerous)
- Diseases in object position: John has got (the) flue AE: def Article, BE: def Article + O
Proper nouns (Eigennamen) with a definite article
Actually proper nouns are sth. unique and need not to be further determined. There are only a few groups of proper nouns with which the definite article is always used:
- Proper nouns consisting of a common noun and an of-phrase (including those where the of-phrase is commonly dropped): The Prince of Wales (But: Charles, Prince of Wales)
- Proper nouns in the plural, especially surnames, the names of mountain ranges and groups of isl-ands, some countries and institutions (even when the verb is used in the singular): The Browns, the Millers, the Alps, The Unites Nations was found in 1945
- Names of rivers, canals, seas and oceans: The Thames, the Sue Canal
- Names of ships: The Queen Mary
- Used as an exception when referring to a whole group: The English always…; The Chinese…; The beautiful…
Proper nouns without an article
Most proper nouns are used without an article, even if they are formed with a common noun
- Names of persons (with or without title) and nouns expressing family relationships: Earl Spencer is Princess Diana’s father.
- Names of streets, squares, bridges, parks and buildings particularly when they consist of a proper noun plus a common noun: St. Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge, Central Park… BUT: the Mall, the White House, the Empire State Building, the Post Office Tower, the Tate Gallery…
- Names of continents, countries, counties, cities, towns, lakes, islands, bays, mountains: Chicago lies on Lake Michigan BUT: the Zugspitze, the Matterhorn
- Shortened Names (Acronyms) (of organizations etc.): Spain is a member of NATO/ UNESCO/ UNICEF/ UNO… BUT: the UN, the EEC…
Indefinite Article:
refers to the determiner a/an that is used to express an indefinite meaning
- Used after copular verbs
- Normally comes before the noun and its attributes
- After what, such, many (formal), half
- So/as/too/how/however + adjective (formal)
- Uncountable nouns following what and such are used without an Article: What disgraceful behavior (Was für EIN schändliches Verhalten)
- Normally unstressed
- The form an is only used before word beginning with h if the h is silent
The indefinite article used for members of a group
- Used when referring to a person as a member, or representative, of a particular group class
- Trade or profession: Ann works as a waitress
- Nationality or ethnic group: He is a Scot(sman)
- Religious Group: She is a Presbyterian
- Party or other political group: Churchill was a conservative
- After linking verbs (but not after turn!): She is a teacher
- After verbs which take a subject complement: Picasso died a millionaire (die, wake up, as…)
- NO article when referring to functions and titles: Kennedy was President
The indefinite article with expressions of quantity
- Units of quantity, measurement and time in the sense of per: Two pounds a bottle, 100 miles an hour, once a week…
- In the sense of one single: in a word, one at a time..
- NO article with plenty of, part of: There’s plenty of time, We did part of the shopping this morning
Definite Article:
- Refers to determiner the which is used with a noun to define and specify entities projected as known to speaker/writer and listener/reader.
- Normally unstressed
- Precedes the noun and its attributes
Common nouns without an article
- All uncountable nouns with singular meaning, in particular nouns denoting materials, and many abstract nouns
- Character of Institutions such as school, church, university, hospital, prison when one is thinking of their function rather than anything concrete: He is in hospital
- By + means of transport: by bus, train, car…
- Meals when referring to them in general: Breakfast is available in the restaurant; When do we have lunch?
- Times of the day in general: The party went on till morning. --> After in, during, in the course of Article is used!
- Festivals, months and days of the week
- Seasons: One can either use the article or omit it, without much change in meaning, but article is preferred when referring to a specific time
- Diseases: (You’ll catch pneumonia!; AIDS is dangerous)
- Diseases in object position: John has got (the) flue AE: def Article, BE: def Article + O
Proper nouns (Eigennamen) with a definite article
Actually proper nouns are sth. unique and need not to be further determined. There are only a few groups of proper nouns with which the definite article is always used:
- Proper nouns consisting of a common noun and an of-phrase (including those where the of-phrase is commonly dropped): The Prince of Wales (But: Charles, Prince of Wales)
- Proper nouns in the plural, especially surnames, the names of mountain ranges and groups of isl-ands, some countries and institutions (even when the verb is used in the singular): The Browns, the Millers, the Alps, The Unites Nations was found in 1945
- Names of rivers, canals, seas and oceans: The Thames, the Sue Canal
- Names of ships: The Queen Mary
- Used as an exception when referring to a whole group: The English always…; The Chinese…; The beautiful…
Proper nouns without an article
Most proper nouns are used without an article, even if they are formed with a common noun
- Names of persons (with or without title) and nouns expressing family relationships: Earl Spencer is Princess Diana’s father.
- Names of streets, squares, bridges, parks and buildings particularly when they consist of a proper noun plus a common noun: St. Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge, Central Park… BUT: the Mall, the White House, the Empire State Building, the Post Office Tower, the Tate Gallery…
- Names of continents, countries, counties, cities, towns, lakes, islands, bays, mountains: Chicago lies on Lake Michigan BUT: the Zugspitze, the Matterhorn
- Shortened Names (Acronyms) (of organizations etc.): Spain is a member of NATO/ UNESCO/ UNICEF/ UNO… BUT: the UN, the EEC…
Indefinite Article:
refers to the determiner a/an that is used to express an indefinite meaning
- Used after copular verbs
- Normally comes before the noun and its attributes
- After what, such, many (formal), half
- So/as/too/how/however + adjective (formal)
- Uncountable nouns following what and such are used without an Article: What disgraceful behavior (Was für EIN schändliches Verhalten)
- Normally unstressed
- The form an is only used before word beginning with h if the h is silent
The indefinite article used for members of a group
- Used when referring to a person as a member, or representative, of a particular group class
- Trade or profession: Ann works as a waitress
- Nationality or ethnic group: He is a Scot(sman)
- Religious Group: She is a Presbyterian
- Party or other political group: Churchill was a conservative
- After linking verbs (but not after turn!): She is a teacher
- After verbs which take a subject complement: Picasso died a millionaire (die, wake up, as…)
- NO article when referring to functions and titles: Kennedy was President
The indefinite article with expressions of quantity
- Units of quantity, measurement and time in the sense of per: Two pounds a bottle, 100 miles an hour, once a week…
- In the sense of one single: in a word, one at a time..
- NO article with plenty of, part of: There’s plenty of time, We did part of the shopping this morning
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Milo
Hmm danke, das ist auf jeden Fall erstmal sehr hilfreich.
Weiß nur noch nicht wie ich das in meinen Kopf reinhämmern soll
Ein paar Fragen habe ich aber noch bezüglich:
Wäre "We were a part of the group." falsch?
Weiß nur noch nicht wie ich das in meinen Kopf reinhämmern soll
Ein paar Fragen habe ich aber noch bezüglich:
Ist das bei "expressions of quantity" immer so? Bei leo zeigt "part of" auch mit a an (z.B. to be a part of sth.). Wann verwende ich das dann mit "a"?- NO article with plenty of, part of: There’s plenty of time, We did part of the shopping this morning
Wäre "We were a part of the group." falsch?
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Milo