würde mich sehr freuen, wenn ihr mir den Auszug aus meinem Vortrag über das Civil Right Movement korrigieren könntet.
Civil Rights Activities:
Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955:
The Montgomery Bus Boycott is classified as the starting point of the Civil Right Movement.
The black women Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Rosa Park was arrested. The black community of Montgomery started a bus boycott which meant that nobody took the bus, which reduced the bus revenue by 80%. The boycott’s goal was to protest the segregation in public buses and lasted more than a year. The president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) Martin Luther King Jr was leading the revolt. He demanded a respectful treatment and same rights for every passenger. In November 1956, the Supreme Court outlawed segregation on local bus lines which was a first victory for the black community.
Sit-ins
In 1960, four black students at a college in North Carolina decided to sit down peacefully at the Woolworth’s lunch corner where only whites ate, to protest against the exclusion of blacks. They were refused service, but would not leave and returned, joined by others. They inspired other sit-ins in public places like parks, beaches and libraries. Finally in July, Woolworth’s integrated all of its stores.
Freedom Riders:
Civil Rights activists began to take bus trips into the segregated states to test out the new law, which forbid segregation in interstate travel facilities. During the Freedom Rides, they travelled through the South to break the pattern of segregation in bus terminals including restrooms and water fountains.
The trips were a dangerous mission, racists beaten the riders in South Carolina and in Alabama a bus was set afire.
The Freedom Riders got support of U.S President Kennedy who ordered a new desegregation law which permitted the black passenger to sit wherever they chose on the bus and separate toilets and waiting rooms were consolidated.
1963 Birmingham:
Martin Luther King was arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests which he had arranged in Birmingham 1963. More and more protesters came in the following day. The racist officers reacted with dogs and fire hoses against the protests. Images of the attacks on the protesters were published world-wide which led to great indignation. The officers were dismissed, King cames free and better working conditions were agreed.
March on Washington 1963:
The March on Washington was a political movement about 250 000 above all black peoples who were fighting for Jobs and especially Freedom. There Martin Luther King has delivered his historic “ I Have a dream..” speech advocating racial harmony.